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Journal of Crop Health

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01.03.2023 | Original Article / Originalbeitrag

Mitigation Effects of Proline and Glycine Betaine to Green Onion Under Flooding Stress

verfasst von: Musa Seymen, Abdullah Şamil Şahin, Ömer Burak Tanrıverdi

Erschienen in: Journal of Crop Health | Ausgabe 5/2023

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Abstract

Global climate change is increasing its negative impact on agricultural production day by day. Abiotic stress factors brought about by climate change cause significant losses in yield, quality, and plant growth. In addition to increasing the effects of drought and salinity with global warming, changes in precipitation regimes and flooding stresses have recently negatively affected agricultural areas. To avoid the negative effects of stress, proline (Pro) and glycine betaine (GB) applications are the subject of research as important applications. This study, it was aimed to determine the effects of Pro and GB doses on growth, physiological and biochemical parameters applied under conditions artificially created ten-day flooding stress in green onions. One full irrigation subject (I₁₀₀) and one stress subject (flooding), were created in the experiment. On the other hand, three different Pro doses (Pro₁–1 μM, Pro₂–2 μM, and Pro₃–3 μM) and three different GB doses (GB₅₀–50 μM, GB₁₀₀–100 μM, and GB₁₅₀–150 μM) administration and control were the other subjects of the study. Pro and GB applications were applied to the leaves as a spray twice. As a result of the study, flooding stress revealed 28% loss in leaf number, 43% plant fresh weight, and 32% plant dry weight loss. Malondialdehyde (MDA), hydrogen peroxidase (H₂O₂), and leaf temperature (T leaf) flooding stress conditions were found to be the parameters that provide the most significant increase and define the stress. It was observed that Pro₂, Pro_3, and GB₅₀ applications supported plant growth under full irrigation conditions. Besides, it was revealed that Pro₃ and GB₅₀ doses reduced the negative effects of flooding stress. It has been concluded that appropriate doses of Pro and GB applications in terms of sustainable agriculture are important applications in reducing the negative effects of stress.

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Titel: Mitigation Effects of Proline and Glycine Betaine to Green Onion Under Flooding Stress
verfasst von: Musa Seymen
Abdullah Şamil Şahin
Ömer Burak Tanrıverdi
Publikationsdatum: 01.03.2023
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Journal of Crop Health / Ausgabe 5/2023
Print ISSN: 2948-264X
Elektronische ISSN: 2948-2658
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-023-00854-z

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